Njengomthwali wezidakamizwa, ukupakishwa kwemithi kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yezidakamizwa ohlelweni lokuhamba nokugcinwa, ikakhulukazi ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi okuthintana ngqo nezidakamizwa.Ukuzinza kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kunomthelela oqondile kwikhwalithi yezidakamizwa.
Ngemuva kokugqashuka kwe-covid-19 ngoDisemba 2019, izinkampani eziphezulu ze-biotechnology kanye nemithi zizibophezele ekwakheni imigomo yokulwa nalesi sifo.Ngakho-ke, ngo-2020, ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa komgomo we-covid-19 yi-GSK, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson kanye neModerna, isidingo sokupakishwa kwemithi senyuke kakhulu.Ngokukhula kwama-oda wokugoma avela emhlabeni wonke, uhlangothi lwesidingo semboni yokupakisha yezemithi luzosebenza kakhulu ngo-2021.
Ngokwezilinganiso zokuqala, izinga lemakethe lemboni yokupakishwa kwemithi emhlabeni wonke lizokhula unyaka nonyaka ukusuka ku-2015 kuya ku-2021, futhi ngo-2021, izinga lemakethe lemboni yokupakisha yemithi yomhlaba wonke lizoba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-109.3, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka okuhlanganisiwe. isilinganiso - 7.87%.
I-United States iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokupakisha imithi. Ngokombono wephethini yokuncintisana kwesifunda, ngokusho kwedatha, ngo-2021, imakethe yase-US yabalelwa ku-35%, imakethe yaseYurophu yabalelwa ku-16%, futhi imakethe yaseShayina yabalelwa ku-15. %.Ezinye izimakethe zibalelwe ku-34%.Sekukonke, izimakethe eziyinhloko embonini yokupakishwa kwemithi yomhlaba wonke zigxile eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia Pacific naseYurophu.
Njengemakethe yokupakisha yemithi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, imakethe yokupakishwa kwemithi e-United States yayicishe ibe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-38.5 ngo-2021. Ibangelwa ikakhulukazi isidingo sokupakisha esidalwe impumelelo ye-R & D yemithi emisha, edlala indima enhle. ekukhuthazeni ukuthandwa nokwamukelwa kwezixazululo zokupakisha izidakamizwa e-United States.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakishwa kwemithi e-United States nakho kuyazuza ngokuba khona kwezinkampani ezinkulu ezithaka imithi kanye nokuba khona kwezinkundla zokucwaninga ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, okuhlanganisa ukukhushulwa kwezimali ze-R & D nokusekelwa kukahulumeni.Ababambiqhaza abakhulu emakethe yokupakishwa kwemithi yase-US bahlanganisa i-Amcor, i-Sonoco, i-westrock nezinye izinkampani ezihamba phambili embonini yokupakisha yomhlaba.Noma kunjalo, imboni yokupakishwa kwemithi e-United States nayo inokuncintisana kakhulu, futhi ukugxilwa kwemboni akuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2022